Myanmar’s garment industry remains a rare economic lifeline amidst civil war and economic collapse following the 2021 coup. Workers like Wai Wai endure grueling 12-hour shifts for international brands, earning just over $3 daily—barely enough for essentials and supporting families in conflict-ridden regions. Rising costs and low wages force workers to skip meals and forgo basic needs.
The industry, exporting primarily to Europe and China, brought in over $3 billion last fiscal year, with some estimates reaching $7.6 billion. Despite turmoil, brands like Adidas and H&M continue operations, citing efforts to safeguard workers’ rights, though some, like Inditex, have exited. Factory owners struggle with power shortages, rising material costs, and dwindling profits.
Abuses, including union bans and forced labor, have surged under military rule. Workers now face added fear of conscription, compounding an already dire situation in a sector crucial to Myanmar’s fragile economy.
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