Foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into Türkiye increased by 12.2% year-on-year in 2025, reaching $13.1 billion (TL 572.99 billion), according to data released by the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT). The growth came despite a relatively subdued global investment environment, signaling sustained investor confidence in the country’s economic prospects.
Top investment sources
The Netherlands emerged as the largest source of FDI, contributing $2.86 billion. Luxembourg ranked second with $1.16 billion, followed by Kazakhstan with nearly $1.14 billion.
Other major investing countries included Germany, the United States, France, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Ireland, reflecting a diversified pool of capital inflows.
Sectoral distribution
FDI inflows were primarily concentrated in production, trade and technology-oriented sectors, according to domestic media reports. Wholesale and retail trade attracted the largest share of investment, accounting for 32% of total inflows, or $3.05 billion. Much of this was driven by investments in e-commerce platforms and digital retail infrastructure. Manufacturing closely followed, capturing 31% of total FDI, amounting to just over $3 billion. The sector’s strong performance underscores Türkiye’s continued role as a regional production hub, particularly for export-oriented industries.
Outlook
The double-digit rise in FDI highlights Türkiye’s resilience in attracting foreign capital amid global economic uncertainty. Continued investment in manufacturing, digital commerce and technology-driven sectors is expected to play a critical role in supporting economic growth and strengthening the country’s export base in the coming years.
