The Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association is set to hold its next election in April 2025, pending the formation of an election board on January 26. The board’s creation has been proposed to the Director of Trade Organizations (DTO) under the Ministry of Commerce, marking a shift from previous practices where BGMEA handled the process independently.
Election Preparations and Voter Criteria
BGMEA Administrator Md. Anwar Hossain assured stakeholders of a fair election, with an updated voter list expected by January’s end. Members must submit documents, including trade and factory licenses and tax returns, by January 31 to qualify. Updated factory licenses from the last two years will be accepted, with a temporary relaxation of the Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments (DIFE) license requirement.
Eligibility is limited to exporters with Utilization Declaration (UD) data and subcontract manufacturers meeting compliance standards. These measures aim to ensure an accurate voter base among the 3,375 registered voters.
Challenges and Legal Disputes
The election follows the reconstitution of BGMEA’s board in August 2024, after the fall of the Awami League government. An administrator was appointed to manage the trade body, initially mandated to hold elections within 90 days. Legal challenges have arisen, with some factory owners accusing BGMEA of non-compliance with the Trade Organizations Act.
Proposed Reforms and Leadership Changes
- BGMEA officials and business leaders have proposed reforms to enhance the election process and governance, including:
- Direct election of the BGMEA president.
- Limiting the president to two consecutive terms.
- Reducing the number of directors.
- Currently, 35 directors will be elected, with the president selected from among them for a two-year term.
Membership and Sector Statistics
BGMEA has over 4,500 members, but only about 2,100 factories are active. A recent audit revealed a decline in trade license renewals and tax return submissions. Of 3,375 registered members, 1,535 factories actively export, highlighting gaps in membership compliance.
Sector Representation and Concerns
Both Sammilita Parishad and Forum panels have agreed to the April election timeline, stressing the need for elected leadership to address industry challenges, including labor issues and export competitiveness. Former BGMEA leaders emphasized the importance of ensuring fair participation, particularly for small and medium enterprises.
The upcoming election is seen as pivotal for steering the apparel sector through economic uncertainties and ensuring robust representation in the global market.
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